catni - 'authority '

catni
ca'i autho
 
'authority '
 
x1 has authority/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on basis x3 8c 6 (cf. turni, tutra, krati, cmavo list ca'i, jaspu,

(cf. turni, tutra, krati, cmavo list ca'i, jaspu, pulji)

cf

tavla - 'talk 'palaver' '

tavla
tav ta'a talk
 
'talk 'palaver' '
 
x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4 1h 338 [not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied

[not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)]; (cf. bacru, cusku for actual expression, casnu, darlu, skicu, ciksi, bangu)

cf

zasti - 'exist '

zasti
zat za'i exist
 
'exist '
 
x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 3j 104 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du

[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)]; (cf. fatci, xanri)

cf

fendi - 'divide '

fendi
fed divid
 
'divide '
 
x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4 9b 50 [also segments]; (cf. sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu,

[also segments]; (cf. sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu, katna, frinu)

cf

mupli - 'example '

mupli
mup examp
 
'example '
 
x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3 2h 52 (cf. cmavo list mu'u, pixra)

(cf. cmavo list mu'u, pixra)

cf

nanvi - '1E-9 metric 'nano' '

nanvi
nav 1E-9
 
'1E-9 metric 'nano' '
 
x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kel

(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

cf

pastu - 'robe 'tunic' '

pastu
pas robe
 
'robe 'tunic' '
 
x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2 3f 26 [also coveralls (= paspalku)]; (cf. kosta, taxfu,

[also coveralls (= paspalku)]; (cf. kosta, taxfu, palku)

cf

spita - 'hospital '

spita
hospi
 
'hospital '
 
x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3 4c 20 [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'

[hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)]; (cf. bilma, mikce)

cf

libjo - 'Libyan '

libjo
lib Libya
 
'Libyan '
 
x1 reflects Libyan culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. friko, xrabo, muslo)

(cf. friko, xrabo, muslo)

cf

da - 'something 1 '

da
dav dza somet
 
'something 1 '
 
logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted) 5a 0

cf

ve'e - 'whole space interval '

ve'e
ve'e whole
 
'whole space interval '
 
location tense interval: the whole of space (rafsi is used to represent any space interval) at 0

cf

rismi - 'rice '

rismi
ris rice
 
'rice '
 
x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of grain] of strain/cultivar x2 5b 9 (cf. gurni)

(cf. gurni)

cf

jgalu - 'claw 'talon' '

jgalu
ja'u claw
 
'claw 'talon' '
 
x1 is a/the claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon] aa 2 (cf. denci, jirna, batci)

(cf. denci, jirna, batci)

cf

sabji - 'provide 'supply' '

sabji
sab provi
 
'provide 'supply' '
 
x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient] 3m 20 [agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)]; (cf. krasi,

[agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)]; (cf. krasi, sorcu)

cf

curve - 'pure '

curve
cuv pure
 
'pure '
 
x1 is pure/unadulterated/unmitigated/simple in property x2 (ka) 7j 0 [x1 is simply/purely/unmitigatedly/solely x2]; (cf

[x1 is simply/purely/unmitigatedly/solely x2]; (cf. prane, jinsa, manfo, sampu, sepli, traji, lumci, xukmi)

cf

lamji - 'adjacent '

lamji
lam la'i adjac
 
'adjacent '
 
x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 2d 63 [also touching, contiguous, against]; (cf. zvati,

[also touching, contiguous, against]; (cf. zvati, cpana, jibni, diklo, stuzi, bartu, jbini)

cf

trina - 'attract '

trina
tri attra
 
'attract '
 
x1 attracts/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) 7j 45 [also: x1 is alluring to x2]; (cf. djica, nelci, r

[also: x1 is alluring to x2]; (cf. djica, nelci, rigni, xlura, maksi)

cf

sinso - 'sine '

sinso
sine
 
'sine '
 
x1 is the trigonometric sine of angle/arcsine x2 ar 2 (cf. tanjo)

(cf. tanjo)

cf

runta - 'dissolve '

runta
disso
 
'dissolve '
 
x1 dissolves in solvent x2 forming solution/[suspension] x3 under conditions x4 a 16 [suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pu'exre)]; (cf. litk

[suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pu'exre)]; (cf. litki, mixre, sligu, sudga)

cf

tunlo - 'swallow '

tunlo
tul tu'o swall
 
'swallow '
 
x1 gulps/swallows 5c 2 [x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tul

[x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre]; (cf. citka, pinxe, galxe)

cf

polje - 'fold '

polje
plo fold
 
'fold '
 
x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 a 0 [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use car

[for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds]; (cf. korcu, cinje, boxfo, boxna)

cf

nuzba - 'news '

nuzba
nuz news
 
'news '
 
x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4 4i 83 (cf. cnino, notci)

(cf. cnino, notci)

cf

nakni - 'male 'masculine' '

nakni
nak male
 
'male 'masculine' '
 
x1 is a male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine 4b 31 (cf. fetsi, bersa)

(cf. fetsi, bersa)

cf

djacu - 'water 'aqua-' '

djacu
jac jau water
 
'water 'aqua-' '
 
x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic] 4h 106 [aquatic (= jaupli)]; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, li

[aquatic (= jaupli)]; (cf. lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, limna, litki, lumci, bumru, jinto)

cf

xunre - 'red '

xunre
xun xu'e red
 
'red '
 
x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective] 1a 86 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, nar

(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, narju, rozgu, zirpu)

cf

va - 'there at '

va
vaz there
 
'there at '
 
location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ... 4a 0

cf

xaksu - 'use up '

xaksu
xak use u
 
'use up '
 
x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/[wastes] x2 [resource] a 31 [waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)]; (cf. citka, festi,

[waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)]; (cf. citka, festi, daspo, livla, pinxe)

cf

tarbi - 'embryo '

tarbi
embry
 
'embryo '
 
x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3 a 10 (cf. gutra, mamta, patfu, sovda, rorci, tsiju, gru

(cf. gutra, mamta, patfu, sovda, rorci, tsiju, grute)

cf

julne - 'net '

julne
ju'e net
 
'net '
 
x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4 ao 3 [also sieve]; (cf. komcu, ciste, jgena)

[also sieve]; (cf. komcu, ciste, jgena)

cf

lafti - 'lift '

lafti
laf lift
 
'lift '
 
x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 8h 36 [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate

[(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] (cf. farlu, plipe)

cf

zepti - '1E-21 'zepto' '

zepti
zep 1E-21
 
'1E-21 'zepto' '
 
x1 is 1x10**-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kel

(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zetro)

cf

molro - 'mole '

molro
mo'o mole
 
'mole '
 
x1 is x2 mole(s) [metric unit] in substance (default is 1) by standard x3 af 2 (cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, got

(cf. centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

cf

cilmo - 'moist '

cilmo
cim moist
 
'moist '
 
x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2 6f 53 (cf. litki, lunsa, sudga)

(cf. litki, lunsa, sudga)

cf

jgena - 'knot '

jgena
jge knot
 
'knot '
 
x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects) a 0 [knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a),

[knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)]; (cf. pluja, julne, lasna, skori)

cf

clupa - 'loop '

clupa
cup loop
 
'loop '
 
x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material] 9b 3 [also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no

[also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); closed curve defined by set of points (= cuptai)]; (cf. djine)

cf

mixre - 'mixture '

mixre
mix xre mixtu
 
'mixture '
 
x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2 5c 19 [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an

[x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)]; (cf. salta, te runta, stasu, jicla, sanso)

cf

tinsa - 'stiff '

tinsa
stiff
 
'stiff '
 
x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4 6f 2 [also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physi

[also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity]; (cf. bapli, jdari, nandu, torni, trati, xarnu, danre, stodi)

cf

lanci - 'flag 'banner' '

lanci
flag
 
'flag 'banner' '
 
x1 is a flag/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4 ao 0 (cf. gugde, jecta)

(cf. gugde, jecta)

cf

panka - 'park '

panka
park
 
'park '
 
x1 is a park/land reserve managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3 ap 17 (cf. sorcu, zdile, klaji, purdi)

(cf. sorcu, zdile, klaji, purdi)

cf

cidro - 'hydrogen '

cidro
dro hydro
 
'hydrogen '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light, flammable] ag 1 (cf. gapci, xukmi)

(cf. gapci, xukmi)

cf

jinru - 'immerse '

jinru
jir immer
 
'immerse '
 
x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 6c 11 [take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]; (cf. lumci, ne

[take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)]; (cf. lumci, nenri, jinsa)

cf

nenri - 'in 'inner' '

nenri
ner ne'i in
 
'in 'inner' '
 
x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] 1e 298 [indicates total containment]; (cf. se vasru (for

[indicates total containment]; (cf. se vasru (for containment that need not be total), jbini, zvati, cpana, sruri, senta, snuji, bartu, diklo, jibni, jinru, setca)

cf

panci - 'odor 'fragrance' '

panci
pan odor
 
'odor 'fragrance' '
 
x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3 5c 17 [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer

[an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer]; (cf. nazbi, sumne, cpina)

cf

lindi - 'lightning '

lindi
lid light
 
'lightning '
 
x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 4h 24 [also thunder (= lidysna)]; (cf. dikca)

[also thunder (= lidysna)]; (cf. dikca)

cf

jibri - 'job '

jibri
jib job
 
'job '
 
x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2 2n 45 [working for another (= selplijibri)]; (cf. briju,

[working for another (= selplijibri)]; (cf. briju, gunka, te jerna which is employment specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is employment not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities)

cf

jmive - 'live '

jmive
miv ji'e live
 
'live '
 
x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing 4c 149 [(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic]; (cf. lifri, m

[(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic]; (cf. lifri, morsi, stuzi, zvati, xabju)

cf

ganlo - 'closed '

ganlo
ga'o close
 
'closed '
 
x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3 1e 28 [as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable m

[as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane]; (cf. kalri, pagre, canko, vorme, zunti)

cf

zu'o - 'activity abstract '

zu'o
zum activ
 
'activity abstract '
 
abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2 - (cf. zukte)

(cf. zukte)

cf

narju - 'orange '

narju
naj orang
 
'orange '
 
x1 is orange [color adjective] 1a 31 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, pel

(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, pelxu, solji)

cf

cirla - 'cheese '

cirla
chees
 
'cheese '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2 5b 20 (cf. ladru)

(cf. ladru)

cf

zirpu - 'purple '

zirpu
zir zi'u purpl
 
'purple '
 
x1 is purple/violet [color adjective] 1a 6 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, bla

(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, blanu, xunre)

cf

konju - 'cone '

konju
kon ko'u cone
 
'cone '
 
x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3 9b 0 [also ellipse, ellipsoid (= konclupa)]; (cf. jesni

[also ellipse, ellipsoid (= konclupa)]; (cf. jesni, djine, sovda, kojna, jganu)

cf

lasna - 'fasten 'lash' '

lasna
la'a faste
 
'fasten 'lash' '
 
x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/binds/lashes x2 to x3 with fastener x4 3f 17 [no implication that result is considered a single

[no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached];(cf. jorne, fenso, jgena, batke, dinko, kansa)

cf

da'a - 'all except '

da'a
daz all e
 
'all except '
 
digit/number: all except n; all but n; (default 1) 7e 0

cf

margu - 'mercury '

margu
mag mercu
 
'mercury '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; temperature] ag 2 (cf. jinme)

(cf. jinme)

cf

salpo - 'slope '

salpo
sa'o slope
 
'slope '
 
x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3 5d 47 [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rect

[also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear]; (cf. kurfa, tutci)

cf

ni - 'amount abstract '

ni
nil amoun
 
'amount abstract '
 
abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2 3b 0 (cf. klani)

(cf. klani)

cf

sazri - 'operate '

sazri
saz opera
 
'operate '
 
x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3 8c 47 (cf. gidva, xlura, pilno, tutci, jitro, gunka)

(cf. gidva, xlura, pilno, tutci, jitro, gunka)

cf

cpacu - 'get 'acquire' '

cpacu
cpa get
 
'get 'acquire' '
 
x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] 2b 143 [also fetch; accept a gift (= seldu'acpa)]; (cf. p

[also fetch; accept a gift (= seldu'acpa)]; (cf. punji, lebna, vimcu)

cf

cikre - 'repair 'fix' '

cikre
repai
 
'repair 'fix' '
 
x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3 8c 13 [a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of th

[a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3]; (cf. cfila, spofu)

cf

canko - 'window '

canko
ca'o windo
 
'window '
 
x1 is a window/portal/opening [portal] in wall/building/structure x2 1f 153 (cf. vorme, bitmu, ganlo, murta, pagre, kevna, jvi

(cf. vorme, bitmu, ganlo, murta, pagre, kevna, jvinu, kalri, kuspe)

cf

zbepi - 'pedestal 'base' '

zbepi
zbe pedes
 
'pedestal 'base' '
 
x1 is a pedestal/base/stand/pallet supporting x2 (object/event), of materials/properties x3 a 1 [pallet (= lafyzbe)]; (cf. jamfu, jicmu, jubme, tu

[pallet (= lafyzbe)]; (cf. jamfu, jicmu, jubme, tuple, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli)

cf

lumci - 'wash '

lumci
lum lu'i wash
 
'wash '
 
x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4 5g 16 [agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)

[agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)]; (cf. djacu, jinru, litki, zbabu, jinsa, curve)

cf

gerna - 'grammar '

gerna
gen ge'a gramm
 
'grammar '
 
x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3 1h 91 (cf. bangu, stura, cmavo, jufra)

(cf. bangu, stura, cmavo, jufra)

cf

kinli - 'sharp 'keen' '

kinli
kil sharp
 
'sharp 'keen' '
 
x1 is sharp/keen at locus x2 7j 7 (cf. balre, dakfu, jesni)

(cf. balre, dakfu, jesni)

cf

xenru - 'regret 'rue' '

xenru
xer xe'u regre
 
'regret 'rue' '
 
x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2 4c 25 [also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]; (c

[also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u)]; (cf. cmavo list .u'u, zungi)

cf

gunro - 'roll 'trundle' '

gunro
gur gu'o roll
 
'roll 'trundle' '
 
x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller as 10 (cf. bolci, carna, jendu, slanu)

(cf. bolci, carna, jendu, slanu)

cf

jinga - 'win 'gain' '

jinga
jig ji'a win
 
'win 'gain' '
 
x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 8g 71 [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors h

[also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyji'a, posyselji'a for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. cirko, jivna, talsa, cnemu, prali, pleji, sfasa, jdima, jerna, bradi, kargu, kelci)

cf

krili - 'crystal '

krili
cryst
 
'crystal '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of crystal of composition x2 in form/arrangement x3 ah 5 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be c

[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. jemna, bisli)

cf

bartu - 'out '

bartu
bar out
 
'out '
 
x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2 1e 82 (cf. jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vas

(cf. jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vasru)

cf

garna - 'rail 'bar' '

garna
gar rail
 
'rail 'bar' '
 
x1 is a rail/railing/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3 9b 0 (cf. kamju, grana, tutci)

(cf. kamju, grana, tutci)

cf

judri - 'address '

judri
addre
 
'address '
 
x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3 5d 25 (cf. tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi)

(cf. tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi)

cf

damri - 'drum '

damri
drum
 
'drum '
 
x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2 ak 9 (cf. rilti, zgike)

(cf. rilti, zgike)

cf

renvi - 'survive '

renvi
rev re'i survi
 
'survive '
 
x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 4c 21 [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for

[also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable]; (cf. ranji, kuspe, randa, lifri, stali, temci)

cf

cortu - 'pain 'hurt' '

cortu
cor cro pain
 
'pain 'hurt' '
 
x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2 4c 41 (cf. cinmo, xrani)

(cf. cinmo, xrani)

cf

brode - 'predicate var 2 '

brode
bo'e predi
 
'predicate var 2 '
 
2nd assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) ad 24

cf

cedra - 'era '

cedra
era
 
'era '
 
x1 is an era/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) a 9 (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if

(x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a); (cf. ranji, temci, citsi)

cf

gapci - 'gas '

gapci
gac gas
 
'gas '
 
x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3 6b 7 [x3 includes temperature and pressure]; (cf. pambe

[x3 includes temperature and pressure]; (cf. pambe, vacri, litki, sligu, danmo, bumru, cidro, flecu)

cf

sonci - 'soldier '

sonci
son soi soldi
 
'soldier '
 
x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2 a 31 (cf. bilni, damba, jenmi, xarci, pulji)

(cf. bilni, damba, jenmi, xarci, pulji)

cf

kubli - 'cube '

kubli
kub cube
 
'cube '
 
x1 is a cube/regular polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (def. 3), surfaces/sides x3 (def. 6) 9b 3 (cf. kurfa - needed for 'cube', bliku for a physic

(cf. kurfa - needed for 'cube', bliku for a physical object; tanbo, tapla, tarmi)

cf

tarci - 'star '

tarci
tar star
 
'star '
 
x1 is a star/sun with stellar properties x2 am 28 (cf. solri, tsani)

(cf. solri, tsani)

cf

certu - 'expert '

certu
cre exper
 
'expert '
 
x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3 8c 63 [also competent, skilled]; (cf. djuno, stati, kakn

[also competent, skilled]; (cf. djuno, stati, kakne)

cf

kosta - 'coat '

kosta
kos coat
 
'coat '
 
x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2 3f 23 (cf. pastu, sunla, taxfu)

(cf. pastu, sunla, taxfu)

cf

kakpa - 'dig '

kakpa
dig
 
'dig '
 
x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4 6f 29 [also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)]; (c

[also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)]; (cf. katna, plixa, sraku, canpa, sraku)

cf

centi - '.01 metric 'centi' '

centi
cen .01
 
'.01 metric 'centi' '
 
x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 3 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kel

(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

cf

sanli - 'stand '

sanli
sa'i stand
 
'stand '
 
x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 1g 75 [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertica

[x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field]; (cf. kamju, sraji, tuple, zbepi, sarji)

cf

bidju - 'bead '

bidju
bead
 
'bead '
 
x1 is a bead/pebble [shape/form] of material x2 9b 19 (cf. bolci, canre, lakse, dirgo)

(cf. bolci, canre, lakse, dirgo)

cf

fancu - 'function '

fancu
funct
 
'function '
 
x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by expression/rule x4 7e 0 (cf. mekso, bridi)

(cf. mekso, bridi)

cf

sliri - 'sulfur '

sliri
sulfu
 
'sulfur '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic] ag 7 (cf. xukmi, panci, pelxu)

(cf. xukmi, panci, pelxu)

cf

prali - 'profit '

prali
pal profi
 
'profit '
 
x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3 8d 12 [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for r

[also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vecnu, cnemu, pleji, jinga, canja, sfasa, jerna, jdima, dunda, zivle)

cf

tsali - 'strong '

tsali
tsa stron
 
'strong '
 
x1 is strong/powerful/[tough] in property/quality x2 (ka) by standard x3 7g 42 (cf. ralci, ruble, carmi, vlipa)

(cf. ralci, ruble, carmi, vlipa)

cf

ckire - 'grateful '

ckire
kir grate
 
'grateful '
 
x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) 2l 53 [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]; (cf. ci

[also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)]; (cf. cinmo, friti, pluka)

cf

kargu - 'costly '

kargu
costl
 
'costly '
 
x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/dear to x2 by standard x3 5e 55 [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass),

[x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= poskargu for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. vamji, dirba, vajni, jdima, pleji, canja, jerna, jinga, jemna, sfasa, vecnu)

cf

fo'i - 'it-8 '

fo'i
fo'i it-8
 
'it-8 '
 
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi) at 0

cf

pluka - 'pleasant '

pluka
puk pu'a pleas
 
'pleasant '
 
x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3 9c 131 (cf. rigni, cmavo list pu'a, melbi, nelci, prami)

(cf. rigni, cmavo list pu'a, melbi, nelci, prami)

cf

fetsi - 'female 'fem-' '

fetsi
fet fe'i femal
 
'female 'fem-' '
 
x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine 4b 13 (cf. nakni)

(cf. nakni)

cf

pelxu - 'yellow '

pelxu
pel yello
 
'yellow '
 
x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective] 1a 32 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, narju, sol

(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, narju, solji)

cf

kukte - 'delicious 'cooked, tasty' '

kukte
kuk delic
 
'delicious 'cooked, tasty' '
 
x1 is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity] 2j 24 [x1 is a delicacy]; (cf. gusta, ralci, vrusi, cpin

[x1 is a delicacy]; (cf. gusta, ralci, vrusi, cpina)

cf

frica - 'differ '

frica
fic diffe
 
'differ '
 
x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 2g 46 [also other-than (less common meaning)]; (cf. ranx

[also other-than (less common meaning)]; (cf. ranxi, drata, dunli, simsa, vrici)

cf

lidne - 'precede 'leader' '

lidne
li'e prece
 
'precede 'leader' '
 
x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following 8c 50 [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leadi

[also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list li'e, balvi, ralju, rebla, purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi, jatna, farna)

cf

kumfa - 'room '

kumfa
kum ku'a room
 
'room '
 
x1 is a room of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u) 2k 346 [also chamber]; (cf. bitmu, canlu, zdani)

[also chamber]; (cf. bitmu, canlu, zdani)

cf

perli - 'pear '

perli
per pear
 
'pear '
 
x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2 aj 6 (cf. grute)

(cf. grute)

cf

lenjo - 'lens '

lenjo
len le'o lens
 
'lens '
 
x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4 ao 4 [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be opti

[(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction] (cf. kacma, minra)

cf

kolme - 'coal '

kolme
kol ko'e coal
 
'coal '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/anthracite/bituminous from source x2 ah 3 (cf. tabno, tarla)

(cf. tabno, tarla)

cf

javni - 'rule '

javni
jva rule
 
'rule '
 
x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3 7e 11 [regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, re

[regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated]; (cf. flalu, ritli, cmavo list ja'i, marde, tcaci, tinbe, zekri)

cf

je - 'tanru and '

je
jev jve tanru
 
'tanru and '
 
logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and 7a 0

cf

bi - '8 '

bi
biv 8
 
'8 '
 
digit/number: 8 (digit) 3a 0

cf

mentu - 'minute '

mentu
met me'u minut
 
'minute '
 
x1 is x2 minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3 3e 12 (cf. junla, cacra, snidu, tcika)

(cf. junla, cacra, snidu, tcika)

cf

daski - 'pocket '

daski
pocke
 
'pocket '
 
x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2 3f 10 (cf. dakli, taxfu, bakfu)

(cf. dakli, taxfu, bakfu)

cf

sisti - 'cease '

sisti
sti cease
 
'cease '
 
x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] 1g 117 (cf. fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba)

(cf. fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba)

cf

cutci - 'shoe '

cutci
cuc shoe
 
'shoe '
 
x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3 3f 28 [also boot (= tupcutci)]; (cf. smoka, taxfu, skiji

[also boot (= tupcutci)]; (cf. smoka, taxfu, skiji)

cf

toknu - 'oven '

toknu
tok oven
 
'oven '
 
x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2 5c 31 (cf. nanba)

(cf. nanba)

cf

sarxe - 'harmonious '

sarxe
sax harmo
 
'harmonious '
 
x1 is harmonious/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka) a 2 (cf. satci, panpi, mapti, tugni, ckini)

(cf. satci, panpi, mapti, tugni, ckini)

cf

fukpi - 'copy '

fukpi
fuk fu'i copy
 
'copy '
 
x1 is a copy/replica/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event) 8b 7 (cf. krefu, rapli, gidva); [borrowing (=fu'ivla)]

(cf. krefu, rapli, gidva); [borrowing (=fu'ivla)]

cf

ckilu - 'scale '

ckilu
ci'u scale
 
'scale '
 
x1 (si'o) is a scale of units for measuring/observing/determining x2 (state) al 2 (cf. cmavo list ci'u, gradu, merli, cimde, manri)

(cf. cmavo list ci'u, gradu, merli, cimde, manri)

cf

ze - '7 '

ze
zel 7
 
'7 '
 
digit/number: 7 (digit) 3a 0

cf

cfila - 'flaw '

cfila
cfi flaw
 
'flaw '
 
x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3 7j 19 (cf. cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane)

(cf. cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane)

cf

klaji - 'street 'avenue' '

klaji
laj stree
 
'street 'avenue' '
 
x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 5d 23 [also corridor; not typically a route between poin

[also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it]; (cf. naxle, panka, pluta, dargu)

cf

pelji - 'paper 'page' '

pelji
ple paper
 
'paper 'page' '
 
x1 is paper from source x2 1h 15 [sheet of paper (= plekarda if shape is important,

[sheet of paper (= plekarda if shape is important, plebo'o)]; (cf. karni, papri, prina)

cf

linto - 'lightweight '

linto
li'o light
 
'lightweight '
 
x1 is light in mass/weight by standard x2 9b 3 (cf. junta, tilju; se xalbo, kandi for metaphor)

(cf. junta, tilju; se xalbo, kandi for metaphor)

cf

lastu - 'brass '

lastu
brass
 
'brass '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2 ah 7 [(adjective:) x1 is brazen)]; (cf. jinme, ransu, t

[(adjective:) x1 is brazen)]; (cf. jinme, ransu, tunka)

cf

plibu - 'pubic '

plibu
pib pubic
 
'pubic '
 
x1 is a/the pubic area/external genitalia [body-part] of x2 aa 0 (cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, vibna, vlagi, ganti, mab

(cf. cinse, gletu, pinji, vibna, vlagi, ganti, mabla)

cf

cevni - 'god 'divinity' '

cevni
cev cei god
 
'god 'divinity' '
 
x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine ac 197 [also divinity; x2 religion refers to the religiou

[also divinity; x2 religion refers to the religious community as a mass]; (cf. censa, krici, lijda, malsi)

cf

ke'e - 'end grouping '

ke'e
kep ke'e end g
 
'end grouping '
 
elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable) 3b 0 (cf. cmavo list ke)

(cf. cmavo list ke)

cf

carmi - 'intense '

carmi
cam cai inten
 
'intense '
 
x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 1a 143 [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all

[also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)]; (cf. denmi, gusni, kandi, ruble, skari, tilju, tsali, mutce, blabi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu)

cf

mebri - 'brow '

mebri
meb brow
 
'brow '
 
x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2 aa 18 (cf. stedu, flira)

(cf. stedu, flira)

cf

sakli - 'slide 'slip' '

sakli
sal slide
 
'slide 'slip' '
 
x1 slides/slips/glides on x2 a 12 [x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for re

[x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for reordered places)]; (cf. mosra, fulta, skiji, xutla)

cf

kojna - 'corner '

kojna
koj ko'a corne
 
'corner '
 
x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 9b 13 [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions bu

[also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section]; (cf. jipno, konju, bliku, fanmo, jganu, krasi)

cf

crino - 'green '

crino
ri'o green
 
'green '
 
x1 is green/verdant [color adjective] 1a 92 (cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna)

(cf. skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna)

cf

vo - '4 '

vo
von 4
 
'4 '
 
digit/number: 4 (digit) 3a 0

cf

xarnu - 'stubborn '

xarnu
stubb
 
'stubborn '
 
x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state) a 1 [x2 may be a person, a state or condition, or a fo

[x2 may be a person, a state or condition, or a force; the essence is willful resistance]; (cf. tinsa, pante, bapli, fapro)

cf

bajra - 'run '

bajra
baj run
 
'run '
 
x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4 2b 0 (cf. cadzu, klama, litru, stapa, plipe, cpare)

(cf. cadzu, klama, litru, stapa, plipe, cpare)

cf

dunra - 'winter '

dunra
dur winte
 
'winter '
 
x1 is winter/wintertime [cold season] of year x2 at location x3 3e 18 (cf. citsi, crisa, critu, vensa)

(cf. citsi, crisa, critu, vensa)

cf

kerlo - 'ear 'aural, earlobe' '

kerlo
ker ear
 
'ear 'aural, earlobe' '
 
x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] 1c 16 [(adjective:) x1 is aural]; (cf. kanla, savru, sma

[(adjective:) x1 is aural]; (cf. kanla, savru, smaji, tirna, ractu)

cf

bratu - 'hail '

bratu
hail
 
'hail '
 
x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2 4h 0 [this is the substance, not the act or manner of i

[this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi]; (cf. carvi, snime, bisli, tcima)

cf

karce - 'car '

karce
car
 
'car '
 
x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 4d 121 (cf. carce, xislu, marce, sabnu)

(cf. carce, xislu, marce, sabnu)

cf

ciblu - 'blood '

ciblu
blu blood
 
'blood '
 
x1 is blood/vital fluid of organism x2 4c 39 (cf. risna, flecu)

(cf. risna, flecu)

cf

linji - 'line '

linji
lij li'i line
 
'line '
 
x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2 9b 10 [ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)]; (cf. kruvi, sir

[ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)]; (cf. kruvi, sirji, jganu, kantu, mokca)

cf

tisna - 'fill 'stuff' '

tisna
tis fill
 
'fill 'stuff' '
 
x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 6f 35 [implies some relative degree of fullness will res

[implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacyse'a); pour into (= liktisna, agentive likse'a)]; (cf. culno, kunti, rinci, setca)

cf

vraga - 'lever '

vraga
vra lever
 
'lever '
 
x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4 a 4 (cf. tutci, pulni)

(cf. tutci, pulni)

cf

tutci - 'tool '

tutci
tci tool
 
'tool '
 
x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function] 7g 13 (cf. cabra, minji, se pilno, zukte, sazri, basic t

(cf. cabra, minji, se pilno, zukte, sazri, basic tool types: salpo, pulni, cfine, klupe, jendu, xislu, vraga; utensils: forca, smuci, dakfu; specifics: balre, mruli, cinza, garna, pijne, pambe, canpa, pilno, vraga)

cf

tsani - 'sky '

tsani
tan sky
 
'sky '
 
x1 is an expanse of sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial] 4h 88 (cf. gapru, kensa, tarci, terdi)

(cf. gapru, kensa, tarci, terdi)

cf

boxna - 'wave '

boxna
bon bo'a wave
 
'wave '
 
x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3, wave-length x4, frequency x5 9b 14 (cf. slilu, dikni, cinje, polje, morna, canre)

(cf. slilu, dikni, cinje, polje, morna, canre)

cf

co'a - 'initiative '

co'a
co'a initi
 
'initiative '
 
interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< | - [beginning (= co'a(r)-)]; (cf. cfari, krasi, clira

[beginning (= co'a(r)-)]; (cf. cfari, krasi, clira)

cf

natmi - 'nation '

natmi
nat nai natio
 
'nation '
 
x1 is a nation/ethnic group of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture] ab 42 (cf. jecta, kulnu, lanzu, gugde, bangu, cecmu)

(cf. jecta, kulnu, lanzu, gugde, bangu, cecmu)

cf

cribe - 'bear '

cribe
rib bear
 
'bear '
 
x1 is a bear/ursoid of species/breed x2 ai 125 (cf. danlu, mabru)

(cf. danlu, mabru)

cf

dinko - 'nail '

dinko
di'o nail
 
'nail '
 
x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3 ao 0 (x2 also can be ni abstraction); (cf. pijne, lasna

(x2 also can be ni abstraction); (cf. pijne, lasna)

cf

marbi - 'shelter 'harbor' '

marbi
mra shelt
 
'shelter 'harbor' '
 
x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3 4d 14 (cf. bandu, ckape, snura, drudi, sepli, bitmu, gac

(cf. bandu, ckape, snura, drudi, sepli, bitmu, gacri)

cf

sanga - 'sing '

sanga
sag sa'a sing
 
'sing '
 
x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 5g 0 [melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzg

[melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)]; (cf. pemci, rimni, rilti, siclu)

cf

xelso - 'Greek 'Hellas' '

xelso
xes Greek
 
'Greek 'Hellas' '
 
x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 40 (cf. latmo, ropno)

(cf. latmo, ropno)

cf

mexno - 'Mexican '

mexno
mex Mexic
 
'Mexican '
 
x1 reflects Mexican culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xispo, bemro, spano)

(cf. xispo, bemro, spano)

cf

vofli - 'flight 'fly' '

vofli
vol voi fligh
 
'flight 'fly' '
 
x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 7f 27 (cf. cipni, klama, vinji)

(cf. cipni, klama, vinji)

cf

pencu - 'touch '

pencu
pec pe'u touch
 
'touch '
 
x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2] 1g 38 (cf. ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mos

(cf. ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mosra, zgana)

cf

creka - 'shirt '

creka
cek shirt
 
'shirt '
 
x1 is a shirt/blouse/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2 3f 13 (cf. taxfu)

(cf. taxfu)

cf