ropno - 'European '

ropno
ron ro'o Europ
 
'European '
 
x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2 ab 13 (cf. brito)

(cf. brito)

cf

cabra - 'apparatus '

cabra
ca'a appar
 
'apparatus '
 
x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent) 7g 5 [form determined by/from function; does not imply

[form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)]; (cf. tutci, minji, finti; girzu, ganzu for organizational apparatus, pilno)

cf

jmaji - 'gather '

jmaji
jaj gathe
 
'gather '
 
x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u) 3m 26 [also focus (= seljmaji)]; (cf. crepu)

[also focus (= seljmaji)]; (cf. crepu)

cf

sinxa - 'sign '

sinxa
sni sign
 
'sign '
 
x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3 7e 61 [also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is signifi

[also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of import; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)]; (cf. lerfu, tcita, barna, mifra, smuni)

cf

smuni - 'meaning '

smuni
mun smu meani
 
'meaning '
 
x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3 3j 135 [referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)]; (cf. jimp

[referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)]; (cf. jimpe, sinxa, valsi, tanru, gismu, lujvo, cmavo, jufra)

cf

jimpe - 'understand 'comprehend' '

jimpe
jmi under
 
'understand 'comprehend' '
 
x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3 1h 148 (cf. djuno, jijnu, morna, smuni, saske, viska)

(cf. djuno, jijnu, morna, smuni, saske, viska)

cf

desku - 'shake '

desku
des shake
 
'shake '
 
x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2 1g 46 [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): si

[also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal motion]; (cf. slilu, janbe)

cf

tarla - 'tar '

tarla
tar
 
'tar '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tar/asphalt from source x2 ah 1 (cf. kolme, pesxu, snipa)

(cf. kolme, pesxu, snipa)

cf

sorgu - 'sorghum '

sorgu
sog sorgh
 
'sorghum '
 
x1 is a quantity of sorghum of species/strain x2 aj 4 (cf. gurni)

(cf. gurni)

cf

jilra - 'jealous '

jilra
jealo
 
'jealous '
 
x1 (person) is jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka) 9d 4 (cf. cinmo)

(cf. cinmo)

cf

krasi - 'source 'origin' '

krasi
kra sourc
 
'source 'origin' '
 
x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process) 2c 156 [also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is

[also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is initial]; (cf. fanmo, cmavo list ra'i, sabji, cfari, jipno, traji, kojna, genja, jicmu, sitna, jinto)

cf

darsi - 'audacity 'dare' '

darsi
audac
 
'audacity 'dare' '
 
x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) a 6 [x1 is bold]; (cf. virnu)

[x1 is bold]; (cf. virnu)

cf

jdini - 'money 'dinero' '

jdini
din di'i money
 
'money 'dinero' '
 
x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal 5e 44 ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money

['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)]; (cf. fepni, jdima, rupnu, sicni, canja, rupnu)

cf

xadba - 'half '

xadba
xab half
 
'half '
 
x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3 7e 12 (cf. mulno, pagbu)

(cf. mulno, pagbu)

cf

sudga - 'dry '

sudga
sud dry
 
'dry '
 
x1 is dry of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid 6f 71 (cf. cilmo, litki, runta)

(cf. cilmo, litki, runta)

cf

preti - 'question 'query' '

preti
ret rei quest
 
'question 'query' '
 
x1 (quoted text) is a question/query about subject x2 by questioner x3 to audience x4 1h 149 (cf. nabmi, danfu, ciksi, frati, spuda, cpedu)

(cf. nabmi, danfu, ciksi, frati, spuda, cpedu)

cf

cfari - 'initiate '

cfari
cfa initi
 
'initiate '
 
x1 [state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb) 2c 104 (cf. sisti, krasi, fanmo)

(cf. sisti, krasi, fanmo)

cf

ce'i - 'percent '

ce'i
cez perce
 
'percent '
 
digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths 7e 0 (cf. saclu, centi, parbi, frinu)

(cf. saclu, centi, parbi, frinu)

cf

pacna - 'hope '

pacna
pa'a hope
 
'hope '
 
x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens 9d 60 [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occu

[also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers ("li piso'u" to "li piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)]; (cf. djica)

cf

tivni - 'television '

tivni
tiv telev
 
'television '
 
x1 broadcasts/televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4 a 17 [also x1 is a broadcaster; x2 programming (mass),

[also x1 is a broadcaster; x2 programming (mass), program/show (ind.)]; (cf. cradi, skina, vidni, benji, tcana)

cf

jerna - 'earn '

jerna
earn
 
'earn '
 
x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) 8c 8 [also x2 earnings, reward (= zanseljerna or nemjer

[also x2 earnings, reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyjerna, posyseljerna for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. jibri, pleji, vecnu, cnemu, canja, jdima, jinga, prali, sfasa, janta, kargu, vamji)

cf

rilti - 'rhythm '

rilti
ril rhyth
 
'rhythm '
 
x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/expressive form x2 a 1 [not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]; (cf

[not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern]; (cf. damri, pemci, tonga, zgike, slilu, dikni, sanga, morna)

cf

sigja - 'cigar '

sigja
sig cigar
 
'cigar '
 
x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3 a 0 (cf. danmo, jelca, tanko, marna)

(cf. danmo, jelca, tanko, marna)

cf

snipa - 'sticky '

snipa
nip stick
 
'sticky '
 
x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive a 2 [note that x1 is the adhering surface being claime

[note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky]; (cf. tarla, viknu)

cf

cafne - 'often '

cafne
caf often
 
'often '
 
x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2 6f 11 (cf. rirci, fadni, kampu, rapli, krefu, lakne, cma

(cf. rirci, fadni, kampu, rapli, krefu, lakne, cmavo list piso'iroi and similar compounds)

cf

tarti - 'behave '

tarti
tra behav
 
'behave '
 
x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 9c 30 [also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral]; (cf. cnano,

[also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral]; (cf. cnano, frati, tcaci, cilce, jikca, marde)

cf

genja - 'root '

genja
gej root
 
'root '
 
x1 is a root [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing] aj 2 (cf. jamfu, jicmu, patlu, samcu, spati, krasi)

(cf. jamfu, jicmu, patlu, samcu, spati, krasi)

cf

zi'o - 'nonexistent it '

zi'o
zil nonex
 
'nonexistent it '
 
pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics

cf

djedi - 'full day '

djedi
dje dei full
 
'full day '
 
x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal 3e 159 [today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterd

[today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)]; (cf. donri, detri, jeftu, masti, nanca, nicte, tcika)

cf

dembi - 'bean '

dembi
deb bean
 
'bean '
 
x1 is a bean/pea/leguminous seed from plant [legume] x2 5b 47 (cf. grute, sobde, tsiju)

(cf. grute, sobde, tsiju)

cf

ckafi - 'coffee '

ckafi
kaf coffe
 
'coffee '
 
x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2 2j 23 [brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicor

[brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum] (cf. tcati, brewed from a leaf, barja, cakla)

cf

cladu - 'loud '

cladu
lau loud
 
'loud '
 
x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3 2g 93 (cf. savru)

(cf. savru)

cf

macnu - 'manual '

macnu
cnu manua
 
'manual '
 
x1 (event/action/process) is manual [not automatic] in function x2 under conditions x3 7g 1 (cf. zmiku, jitro)

(cf. zmiku, jitro)

cf

lerci - 'late '

lerci
lec late
 
'late '
 
x1 (event) is late by standard x2 2g 31 (cf. clira)

(cf. clira)

cf

gradu - 'unit 'degree, grad' '

gradu
rau unit
 
'unit 'degree, grad' '
 
x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3 7e 0 [also grade, level, point; x3 dimension]; (cf. cki

[also grade, level, point; x3 dimension]; (cf. ckilu, kantu, kelvo, merli, ranti, selci)

cf

zbasu - 'make '

zbasu
zba make
 
'make '
 
x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3 7f 217 [should not be used to express causation]; (cf. cu

[should not be used to express causation]; (cf. cupra, larcu, rutni, finti, gundi)

cf

jukpa - 'cook '

jukpa
jup cook
 
'cook '
 
x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) 5c 57 [cook with heat (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (=

[cook with heat (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)]; (cf. cupra, bredi)

cf

burna - 'embarrassed '

burna
embar
 
'embarrassed '
 
x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction) 9d 4 (cf. cinmo)

(cf. cinmo)

cf

staku - 'ceramic '

staku
tak ceram
 
'ceramic '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4 ah 1 [made of baked clay or other non-metallic solid; x

[made of baked clay or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification]; (cf. kliti)

cf

xrani - 'injure 'hurt' '

xrani
xai injur
 
'injure 'hurt' '
 
x1 (event) injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state) 4c 82 [also hurts]; (cf. cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, por

[also hurts]; (cf. cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, porpi)

cf

cunmi - 'millet '

cunmi
mille
 
'millet '
 
x1 is a quantity of millet [grain] of species/strain x2 aj 3 (cf. gurni)

(cf. gurni)

cf

cizra - 'strange 'bizarre' '

cizra
ciz stran
 
'strange 'bizarre' '
 
x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) 6f 103 [also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual,

[also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic]; (cf. ranxi, rirci, fange, banli)

cf

jdika - 'decrease '

jdika
decre
 
'decrease '
 
x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 a 5 (cf. zenba, mleca, vimcu)

(cf. zenba, mleca, vimcu)

cf

slari - 'sour '

slari
sar sour
 
'sour '
 
x1 is sour/tart to observer x2 6f 5 (cf. slami, titla, kurki, nimre)

(cf. slami, titla, kurki, nimre)

cf

xatsi - '1E-18 metric 'atto' '

xatsi
xat 1E-18
 
'1E-18 metric 'atto' '
 
x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kel

(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

cf

cpare - 'climb '

cpare
par climb
 
'climb '
 
x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools] 2b 56 (cf. klama, litru, bajra, farlu, plipe)

(cf. klama, litru, bajra, farlu, plipe)

cf

fange - 'alien 'foreign' '

fange
alien
 
'alien 'foreign' '
 
x1 is alien/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) 6f 57 (cf. cizra, jbena, ckini)

(cf. cizra, jbena, ckini)

cf

derxi - 'heap '

derxi
dre heap
 
'heap '
 
x1 is a heap/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location x3 3m 15 (cf. cmana)

(cf. cmana)

cf

punli - 'swelling '

punli
pul swell
 
'swelling '
 
x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3 9b 0 [(adjective:) x1 is swollen]; (cf. balji, cmana, p

[(adjective:) x1 is swollen]; (cf. balji, cmana, plana)

cf

gunta - 'attack '

gunta
gut attac
 
'attack '
 
x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 8g 21 (cf. bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa)

(cf. bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa)

cf

balji - 'bulb 'bulge' '

balji
bulb
 
'bulb 'bulge' '
 
x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy] aj 1 (cf. punli, batke)

(cf. punli, batke)

cf

zunti - 'interfere 'hinder' '

zunti
zun zu'i inter
 
'interfere 'hinder' '
 
x1 (evt./state) interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 (evt./state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) a 39 [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily

[also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] (cf. fanta, dicra, fliba, fanza, raktu, klina, bandu, cfipu, ganlo)

cf

cmene - 'name '

cmene
cme me'e name
 
'name '
 
x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/title/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person) 1b 265 [also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selcme for reorder

[also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selcme for reordered places)]; (cf. cmavo list me'e, gismu, tcita, valsi, judri)

cf

bangu - 'language '

bangu
ban bau langu
 
'language '
 
x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) 1b 162 [also tongue]; (cf. tance, cusku, ve tavla, valsi,

[also tongue]; (cf. tance, cusku, ve tavla, valsi, gerna, jufra, natmi, slaka)

cf

sfofa - 'sofa '

sfofa
sfo sofa
 
'sofa '
 
x1 is a sofa/couch (noun) an 9 (cf. nilce)

(cf. nilce)

cf

no - '0 '

no
non 0
 
'0 '
 
digit/number: 0 (digit) 3a 0 [nothing (= nomei, but also nozu'i)]

[nothing (= nomei, but also nozu'i)]

cf

skoto - 'Scottish '

skoto
kot ko'o Scott
 
'Scottish '
 
x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 ab 1 [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (

[Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a fu'ivla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate fu'ivla for Irish]; (cf. brito, glico)

cf

tsiju - 'seed '

tsiju
tsi seed
 
'seed '
 
x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3 5b 135 [also germ cell; implies actual potential for self

[also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized egg] (cf. tarbi, dembi, grute, jbari, sombo, spati, sovda)

cf

sombo - 'sow '

sombo
som so'o sow
 
'sow '
 
x1 sows/plants x2 [crop/plants] at/in x3 a 5 (cf. crepu, tsiju)

(cf. crepu, tsiju)

cf

verba - 'child '

verba
ver ve'a child
 
'child '
 
x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3 4b 74 [not necessarily human]; (cf. cifnu, makcu, citno,

[not necessarily human]; (cf. cifnu, makcu, citno, panzi, nanla, nixli, se rirni, bersa)

cf

jundi - 'attentive 'attend' '

jundi
jud ju'i atten
 
'attentive 'attend' '
 
x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2 4d 76 (cf. kurji, zvati)

(cf. kurji, zvati)

cf

xurdo - 'Urdu '

xurdo
xur xu'o Urdu
 
'Urdu '
 
x1 reflects Urdu language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. kisto, srito, xindo)

(cf. kisto, srito, xindo)

cf

gerku - 'dog '

gerku
ger ge'u dog
 
'dog '
 
x1 is a dog/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x2 ai 175 (cf. lorxu, labno, mlatu)

(cf. lorxu, labno, mlatu)

cf

brodo - 'predicate var 4 '

brodo
predi
 
'predicate var 4 '
 
4th assignable variable predicate (context determines place structure) ad 5

cf

nandu - 'difficult 'hard' '

nandu
nad diffi
 
'difficult 'hard' '
 
x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2 1i 54 (cf. frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa)

(cf. frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa)

cf

dansu - 'dance '

dansu
dance
 
'dance '
 
x1 (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2 5g 55 (cf. bende, zgike, zajba)

(cf. bende, zgike, zajba)

cf

jisra - 'juice '

jisra
juice
 
'juice '
 
x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2 2j 6 [water-based extract from a (generally) biological

[water-based extract from a (generally) biological source] (cf. pinxe, djacu, grute, stagi)

cf

tunta - 'poke 'stab' '

tunta
tun poke
 
'poke 'stab' '
 
x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer) a 1 [agentive (= tungau, tunzu'e)]; (cf. balre, dakfu,

[agentive (= tungau, tunzu'e)]; (cf. balre, dakfu, darxi, fanza, jicla, katna, tikpa)

cf

cpana - 'upon '

cpana
upon
 
'upon '
 
x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3 1e 63 (x1 may be object or event); (cf. se vasru, jbini,

(x1 may be object or event); (cf. se vasru, jbini, zvati, nenri, vreta, ckana, diklo, jibni, lamji, zutse, punji for lay upon, sarji, zbepi)

cf

bongu - 'bone '

bongu
bog bo'u bone
 
'bone '
 
x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium] aa 3 [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/suppor

[x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le ); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bogygreku)]; (cf. greku, denci, jirna, sarji)

cf

spati - 'plant '

spati
spa plant
 
'plant '
 
x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2 6c 68 [also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetat

[also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative]; (cf. genja, grute, gurni, latna, rozgu, stagi, tricu, tsiju, tujli, xruba, xrula, pezli, srasu)

cf

mifra - 'code 'cipher' '

mifra
mif code
 
'code 'cipher' '
 
x1 is encoded/cipher text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code a 2 [code (= termifra)]; (cf. mipri, lerfu, sinxa)

[code (= termifra)]; (cf. mipri, lerfu, sinxa)

cf

sluji - 'muscle '

sluji
slu muscl
 
'muscle '
 
x1 is a/the muscle [body-part] controlling x2, of body x3; [metaphor: tools of physical power] aa 5 [(adjective:) x1/x2/x3 is muscular (different sens

[(adjective:) x1/x2/x3 is muscular (different senses)]; (cf. rectu, xadni, zajba)

cf

tance - 'tongue '

tance
tac tongu
 
'tongue '
 
x1 is a/the tongue [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji) aa 17 [(adjective:) x1 is lingual]; (cf. moklu, bangu, n

[(adjective:) x1 is lingual]; (cf. moklu, bangu, nazbi, tamji, degji)

cf

pluta - 'route '

pluta
lut lu'a route
 
'route '
 
x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) 5d 309 [a route merely connects origin/destination, but n

[a route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)]; (cf. litru, naxle, tcana, dargu, klaji, ve klama; tadji, zukte for means to a goal, klama, pagre)

cf

jbena - 'born 'bear' '

jbena
jbe born
 
'born 'bear' '
 
x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 4b 77 [x2 bears/gives birth to x1; also x3: natal day];

[x2 bears/gives birth to x1; also x3: natal day]; (cf. fange, gutra, rorci, mamta, salci, citsi)

cf

fatri - 'distribute '

fatri
fai distr
 
'distribute '
 
x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) 8c 22 [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive di

[also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)]; (cf. cmavo list fa'u, fendi, preja, katna, tcana)

cf

vidni - 'video '

vidni
video
 
'video '
 
x1 is a video monitor/CRT/screen [machine] serving function x2 ao 18 (cf. skina, ve tivni)

(cf. skina, ve tivni)

cf

carna - 'turn '

carna
car turn
 
'turn '
 
x1 turns/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3 1g 48 [also revolve (= jincarna)]; (cf. gunro, jendu)

[also revolve (= jincarna)]; (cf. gunro, jendu)

cf

misro - 'Egyptian 'Mizraim' '

misro
Egypt
 
'Egyptian 'Mizraim' '
 
x1 reflects Egyptian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. friko, muslo, xrabo)

(cf. friko, muslo, xrabo)

cf

facki - 'discover 'find' '

facki
fak fa'i disco
 
'discover 'find' '
 
x1 discovers/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object) 4d 128 (cf. cirko, djuno, jijnu, smadi, sisku)

(cf. cirko, djuno, jijnu, smadi, sisku)

cf

lojbo - 'Lojbanic '

lojbo
lob jbo Lojba
 
'Lojbanic '
 
x1 reflects [Loglandic]/Lojbanic language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2 1b 0 [pre-Lojban forms of Loglan (= dzejbo)] (cf. bangu

[pre-Lojban forms of Loglan (= dzejbo)] (cf. bangu, logji)

cf

ckabu - 'rubber '

ckabu
rubbe
 
'rubber '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of rubber/latex from source x2 of composition including x3 ah 1 (cf. pruni)

(cf. pruni)

cf

lubno - 'Lebanese '

lubno
lu'o Leban
 
'Lebanese '
 
x1 reflects Lebanese culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xrabo)

(cf. xrabo)

cf

sraji - 'vertical 'upright' '

sraji
raj verti
 
'vertical 'upright' '
 
x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/gravity x2 9b 5 (cf. sanli, pinta)

(cf. sanli, pinta)

cf

xotli - 'hotel '

xotli
xol xoi hotel
 
'hotel '
 
x1 is a hotel/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3 7f 0 (cf. barja, gusta)

(cf. barja, gusta)

cf

flalu - 'law '

flalu
fla law
 
'law '
 
x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5 8d 5 [x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a l

[x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)]; (cf. javni, ritli, zekri, pulji, tinbe)

cf

ferti - 'fertile '

ferti
fre ferti
 
'fertile '
 
x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific a 15 [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both pot

[also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and actual/realized fertility)]; (cf. vanbi, sidju, rorci, farvi, banro, cange)

cf

guzme - 'melon '

guzme
guz zme melon
 
'melon '
 
x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2 aj 0 (cf. grute)

(cf. grute)

cf

binxo - 'become '

binxo
bix bi'o becom
 
'become '
 
x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3 2c 217 [resultative, not-necessarily causal, change]; (cf

[resultative, not-necessarily causal, change]; (cf. cenba for non-resultative, galfi for causal, stika for non-resultative, non-causal change; zasni)

cf

slasi - 'plastic '

slasi
las plast
 
'plastic '
 
x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains plastic/polymer of type/component unit(s) x2 6b 9 (cf. rutni, boxfo, bukpu)

(cf. rutni, boxfo, bukpu)

cf

ku'a - 'intersection '

ku'a
kuz inter
 
'intersection '
 
non-logical connective: intersection of sets at 0

cf

snuji - 'sandwich '

snuji
nuj sandw
 
'sandwich '
 
x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched between x3 5b 9 (cf. midju, nenri, sepli, senta, jbini, bitmu, sru

(cf. midju, nenri, sepli, senta, jbini, bitmu, sruri)

cf

zdile - 'amusing 'amused' '

zdile
zdi amusi
 
'amusing 'amused' '
 
x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 5g 79 [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2

[also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2]; (cf. cinri, panka, xajmi for 'funny', kelci)

cf

mrilu - 'mail '

mrilu
mri mail
 
'mail '
 
x1 mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system x5 4i 15 [also x4 post office, mailbox]; (cf. benji [in whi

[also x4 post office, mailbox]; (cf. benji [in which the medium need not be a 3rd party service/system, and x2 need not consist of discrete units], notci, xatra, tcana)

cf

tabra - 'trumpet 'brass' '

tabra
trump
 
'trumpet 'brass' '
 
x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument] ak 1 (cf. zgike)

(cf. zgike)

cf

co - 'tanru inversion '

co
col tanru
 
'tanru inversion '
 
tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links -

cf

cilce - 'wild '

cilce
cic wild
 
'wild '
 
(adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed 6c 30 [tame (= tolcilce)]; (cf. pinfu, panpi, tarti)

[tame (= tolcilce)]; (cf. pinfu, panpi, tarti)

cf

cinki - 'insect '

cinki
insec
 
'insect '
 
x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle] 6c 17 (cf. civla, danlu, jalra, jukni, manti, sfani, tol

(cf. civla, danlu, jalra, jukni, manti, sfani, toldi, bifce)

cf

besna - 'brain '

besna
ben brain
 
'brain '
 
x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control] aa 17 [also cerebral]; (cf. menli, stedu, rango, pensi)

[also cerebral]; (cf. menli, stedu, rango, pensi)

cf

kruji - 'cream '

kruji
ruj cream
 
'cream '
 
x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2 2j 18 [x2: composition including x2, which need not be c

[x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]]; (cf. ladru, matne)

cf

kanba - 'goat 'kid, billy, baa' '

kanba
goat
 
'goat 'kid, billy, baa' '
 
x1 is a goat/angora/[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2 ai 2 (cf. lanme, sunla)

(cf. lanme, sunla)

cf

birti - 'certain '

birti
bit certa
 
'certain '
 
x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true 3l 31 (cf. jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma)

(cf. jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma)

cf

bu'a - 'some selbri 1 '

bu'a
bul some
 
'some selbri 1 '
 
logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1 aq 0 (cf. broda, etc.)

(cf. broda, etc.)

cf

merli - 'measure '

merli
mre measu
 
'measure '
 
x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5 al 14 (cf. kancu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, mer

(cf. kancu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, ckilu, gradu, satci, centi, cimde, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, kramu, litce, manri, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

cf

jakne - 'rocket '

jakne
rocke
 
'rocket '
 
x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3 ao 1 (cf. cecla, danti, spoja)

(cf. cecla, danti, spoja)

cf

jei - 'truth abstract '

jei
jez truth
 
'truth abstract '
 
abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under metaphysics x2 7a 0 [words usable for epistemology typically have a du

[words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]

cf

flira - 'face '

flira
fir face
 
'face '
 
x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial 1c 45 (cf. sefta, stedu, crane, mebri)

(cf. sefta, stedu, crane, mebri)

cf

plixa - 'plow '

plixa
lix plow
 
'plow '
 
x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4 ao 1 (cf. kakpa, sraku, katna, skuro)

(cf. kakpa, sraku, katna, skuro)

cf

nitcu - 'need '

nitcu
tcu need
 
'need '
 
x1 needs/requires/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3 3m 79 [no implication of lack]; (cf. banzu, cidja, claxu

[no implication of lack]; (cf. banzu, cidja, claxu, pindi, xebni, sarcu, lacri, djica, taske, xagji)

cf

mei - 'cardinal selbri '

mei
mem mei cardi
 
'cardinal selbri '
 
convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 with member(s) x3 [x1 is a mass with N components x3 composing set x

[x1 is a mass with N components x3 composing set x2; x2 is an n-tuple (x2 is completely specified) (= selmei for reordered places); x1 forms an n-some; x3 (not necessarily a complete enumeration) are [among the] members of x2]; (cf. cmima, gunma, cmavo list moi)

cf

binra - 'insure '

binra
insur
 
'insure '
 
x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) a 0 [also x3 loss; sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'

[also x3 loss; sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or binryvelve'u)]; (cf. bandu, cirko, betri, basti, bilma)

cf

rigni - 'disgusting 'repugnant' '

rigni
rig disgu
 
'disgusting 'repugnant' '
 
x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust to x2 under conditions x3 a 5 (cf. djica, nelci, trina, vamtu, xebni, pluka)

(cf. djica, nelci, trina, vamtu, xebni, pluka)

cf

fo'e - 'it-7 '

fo'e
fo'e it-7
 
'it-7 '
 
pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi) at 0

cf

canlu - 'space 'volume' '

canlu
cal ca'u space
 
'space 'volume' '
 
x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by x2 al 18 [also occupy (= selca'u)] (cf. kensa, bliku, kumfa

[also occupy (= selca'u)] (cf. kensa, bliku, kumfa, kevna, kunti, tubnu, dekpu)

cf

zargu - 'buttock 'arse' '

zargu
zag za'u butto
 
'buttock 'arse' '
 
x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] aa 0 [also ass, behind, butt]; (cf. ganxo, mabla)

[also ass, behind, butt]; (cf. ganxo, mabla)

cf

pinka - 'comment '

pinka
pik comme
 
'comment '
 
x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4 8c 107 [also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= ter

[also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)]; (cf. jinvi, cusku, zgana, lanli, bacru, ciska)

cf

drata - 'other '

drata
dat other
 
'other '
 
x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else 2g 351 (cf. mintu, frica)

(cf. mintu, frica)

cf

megdo - '1E6 metric 'mega' '

megdo
meg 1E6
 
'1E6 metric 'mega' '
 
x1 is a million [1x10**6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) ae 0 (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kel

(cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

cf

tubnu - 'tube '

tubnu
tu'u tube
 
'tube '
 
x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 9b 28 [also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubula

[also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular]; (cf. kevna, canlu)

cf

ctaru - 'tide '

ctaru
tide
 
'tide '
 
x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3 a 7 (cf. xamsi)

(cf. xamsi)

cf

jecta - 'polity 'state' '

jecta
jec je'a polit
 
'polity 'state' '
 
x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship] ab 10 [(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]; (cf. gugde,

[(adjective:) x1 is civil/political]; (cf. gugde, tutra, turni, natmi, jansu, lanci, cecmu)

cf

cpedu - 'request '

cpedu
cpe reque
 
'request '
 
x1 requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4 1h 72 [also demand (= mi'ecpe); x4 is a means of express

[also demand (= mi'ecpe); x4 is a means of expression (cf. ve cusku): a request may be indicated in speech, in writing, or by an action (e.g. petitions are often in writing, while begging/panhandling may be indicated by an action or even demeanor)]; (cf. pikci, te preti, te frati, se spuda, danfu)

cf

lalxu - 'lake 'lagoon' '

lalxu
la'u lake
 
'lake 'lagoon' '
 
x1 is a lake/lagoon/pool at site/within land mass x2 6c 61 (cf. daplu, djacu, rirxe, xamsi, zbani)

(cf. daplu, djacu, rirxe, xamsi, zbani)

cf

xarju - 'pig 'hog' '

xarju
xaj pig
 
'pig 'hog' '
 
x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 ai 1 [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xaj

[sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)]; (cf. mabru, cange)

cf

sadjo - 'Saudi '

sadjo
djo Saudi
 
'Saudi '
 
x1 reflects Saudi Arabian culture/nationality in aspect x2 ab 1 (cf. xrabo)

(cf. xrabo)

cf

su'e - 'at most '

su'e
sup su'e at mo
 
'at most '
 
digit/number: at most (all); no more than 3a 0

cf

frumu - 'frown '

frumu
fru frown
 
'frown '
 
x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression) 4d 5 [x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra

[x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)]; (cf. cmila, cisma)

cf

satre - 'stroke '

satre
sa'e strok
 
'stroke '
 
x1 (agent) strokes/rubs/pets x2 with x3 9c 34 [pet (= pamsa'e)]; (cf. mosra, pencu)

[pet (= pamsa'e)]; (cf. mosra, pencu)

cf

tcini - 'situation 'state' '

tcini
situa
 
'situation 'state' '
 
x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2 8c 58 [characteristics or environment of an object/event

[characteristics or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary]; (cf. stuzi, zvati, vanbi, ve pruce, ckaji, zasni)

cf

clani - 'long '

clani
cla long
 
'long '
 
x1 is long in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3 9b 90 (cf. slabu, condi, ganra, rotsu, tordu, barda, gan

(cf. slabu, condi, ganra, rotsu, tordu, barda, ganra, gutci, minli, rotsu)

cf

stani - 'stalk '

stani
stalk
 
'stalk '
 
x1 is a/the stalk/stem/trunk [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: main support] aj 15 (cf. tuple, mudri)

(cf. tuple, mudri)

cf

sumji - 'sum '

sumji
suj sum
 
'sum '
 
x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 plus/increased by x3 7e 8 (cf. jmina, jalge, mulno, pilji)

(cf. jmina, jalge, mulno, pilji)

cf

xalni - 'panic '

xalni
panic
 
'panic '
 
x1 (person) is panicked by crisis x2 (event/state) a 16 (cf. ckape, snura, terpa, xanka)

(cf. ckape, snura, terpa, xanka)

cf

dukse - 'excess '

dukse
dus du'e exces
 
'excess '
 
x1 is an excess of/too much of x2 by standard x3 3m 178 [cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]; (cf. bancu, ba

[cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)]; (cf. bancu, banzu, ricfu, zmadu)

cf

fliba - 'fail 'baffle' '

fliba
fli fail
 
'fail 'baffle' '
 
x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 8g 4 [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, amo

[baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1]; (cf. cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa, bebna, zunti)

cf

suksa - 'sudden '

suksa
suk sudde
 
'sudden '
 
x1 (event/state) is sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3 7j 55 [also abrupt, discontinuous]; (cf. spaji, vitci, v

[also abrupt, discontinuous]; (cf. spaji, vitci, vlile)

cf

cnemu - 'reward '

cnemu
nem ne'u rewar
 
'reward '
 
x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4 a 39 [differs from earned payment because of atypical n

[differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, posyvelne'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (cf. dunda, friti, jerna, jinga, jivna, pleji, sfasa, venfu, prali, dapma)

cf

caxno - 'shallow '

caxno
cax shall
 
'shallow '
 
x1 is shallow in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4 6c 10 (cf. condi, tordu, jarki, cinla, cmalu, jarki, jmi

(cf. condi, tordu, jarki, cinla, cmalu, jarki, jmifa)

cf

litce - 'liter '

litce
lic liter
 
'liter '
 
x1 is x2 liter(s) [metric unit] in volume (default is 1) by standard x3 af 0 (cf. merli, grake, mitre, dekpu, centi, decti, dek

(cf. merli, grake, mitre, dekpu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

cf

cilta - 'thread 'filament' '

cilta
cil threa
 
'thread 'filament' '
 
x1 is a thread/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2 9b 8 (cf. fenso, nivji, skori, silka)

(cf. fenso, nivji, skori, silka)

cf

cfipu - 'confusing '

cfipu
fi'u confu
 
'confusing '
 
x1 (event/state) confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka) 1h 64 (cf. pluja, cfipu, zunti)

(cf. pluja, cfipu, zunti)

cf

citka - 'eat '

citka
cti eat
 
'eat '
 
x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2 5c 320 (cf. cidja, pinxe, tunlo, xagji, xaksu, batci, gus

(cf. cidja, pinxe, tunlo, xagji, xaksu, batci, gusta, kabri)

cf

jinci - 'shears '

jinci
shear
 
'shears '
 
x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for cutting x2 6f 5 (cf. katna)

(cf. katna)

cf

kamni - 'committee '

kamni
commi
 
'committee '
 
x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 8d 11 [board of directors/trustees/cabinet (= trukamni,

[board of directors/trustees/cabinet (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] (cf. bende, kagni)

cf

cinza - 'tongs '

cinza
tongs
 
'tongs '
 
x1 is a/are tong(s)/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3 ao 6 (cf. tutci)

(cf. tutci)

cf

vrude - 'virtue '

vrude
vud vu'e virtu
 
'virtue '
 
x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard x2 2i 12 [holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]; (cf. palci, xamgu, ma

[holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)]; (cf. palci, xamgu, marde, zabna)

cf

sarji - 'support '

sarji
sra suppo
 
'support '
 
x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 9a 109 [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliabl

[also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'); (x2 is object/event)]; (cf. bradi, darlu, fapro, sidju, tugni, bongu, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli, selfu)

cf

ckiku - 'key '

ckiku
kik key
 
'key '
 
x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3 ao 20 [also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifck

[also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, kiktermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth]; (cf. stela)

cf

snime - 'snow '

snime
si'e snow
 
'snow '
 
x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of snow 4h 32 (cf. bratu, carvi, bisli)

(cf. bratu, carvi, bisli)

cf

nanba - 'bread '

nanba
nab bread
 
'bread '
 
x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2 5b 30 (cf. gurni, panlo, toknu)

(cf. gurni, panlo, toknu)

cf

platu - 'plan 'plot' '

platu
pla plan
 
'plan 'plot' '
 
x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 8c 7 [also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the st

[also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3]; (cf. cartu)

cf

jenmi - 'army '

jenmi
jem jei army
 
'army '
 
x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity) a 13 (cf. bilni, sonci, xarci)

(cf. bilni, sonci, xarci)

cf